Many people seem to be excited about
the new millennium, but the new millennium in itself will be nothing
special. As we enter into the new millennium things will be the same;
there will be nothing unusual. However, if we really want the next
millennium to be happier, more peaceful and more harmonious for
humankind we will have to make the effort to make it so. This is in
our hands, but especially in the hands of the younger generation.
We have had many experiences during this century - constructive as
well as extremely destructive ones. We must learn from these
experiences. We need to approach the next millennium more
holistically, with more openness and farsightedness. If we are going
to make the right kind of efforts to make the future of the world
better, I believe the following matters are of great importance.
1. While engaging in material progress and taking care of physical
well-being we need to pay equal attention to developing peace of mind
and thus taking care of the internal aspect of our being.
2. Along with education, which generally deals only with academic
accomplishments, we need to develop more altruism and a sense of
caring and responsibility for others in the minds of the younger
generation studying in various educational institutions. This can be
done without necessarily involving religion. One could therefore call
this 'secular ethics', as it in fact consists of basic human qualities
such as kindness, compassion, sincerity and honesty.
3. This past century in some ways has been a century of war and
bloodshed. It has seen a year by year increase in defense spending by
most countries in the world. If we are to change this trend we must
seriously consider the concept of non-violence, which is a physical
expression of compassion. In order to make non-violence a reality we
must first work on internal disarmament and then proceed to work on
external disarmament. By internal disarmament I mean ridding ourselves
of all the negative emotions that result in violence. External
disarmament will also have to be done gradually, step by step. We must
first work on the total abolishment of nuclear weapons and gradually
work up to total demilitarisation throughout the world. In the process
of doing this we also need to work towards stopping the arms trade,
which is still very widely practiced because it is so lucrative. When
we do all these things, we can then hope to see in the next millennium
a year by year decrease in the military expenditure of the various
nations and a gradual working towards demilitarisation. Human problems
will, of course, always remain, but the way to resolve them should be
through dialogue and discussion. The next century should be a century
of dialogue and discussion rather than one of war and bloodshed.
4. We need to address the issue of
the gap between the rich and the poor, both globally and nationally.
This inequality, with some sections of the human community having
abundance and others on the same planet going hungry or even dying of
starvation, is not only morally wrong, but practically also a source
of problems. Equally important is the issue of freedom. As long as
there is no freedom in many parts of the world there can be no real
peace and in a sense no real freedom for the rest of the world.
5. For the sake of our future generations, we need to take care of our
earth and of our environment. Environmental damage is often gradual
and not easily apparent and by the time we become aware of it, it is
generally too late. Since most of the major rivers flowing into many
parts of south-east Asia originate from the Tibetan plateau, it will
not be out of place to mention here the crucial importance of taking
care of the environment in that area.
6. Lastly, one of the greatest challenges today is the population
explosion. Unless we are able to tackle this issue effectively we will
be confronted with the problem of the natural resources being
inadequate for all the human beings on this earth.
We need to seriously look into these matters that concern us all if we
are to look forward to the future with some hope.

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